Dorm vs WG: Where Should International Students Live in Germany?

Finding housing in Germany as an international student is the most stressful part of moving. The two main options: a Studentenwerk dorm (Wohnheim) or a shared flat (WG — Wohngemeinschaft). Here's an honest comparison.

Option 1: Studentenwerk Dorms (Wohnheim)

Pros

• Cheapest — €250-400/month including utilities
• Easier to apply (online, in English)
• Already furnished (bed, desk, chair)
• Reliable internet included
• International student community already in place
• No security deposit games (predictable)

Cons

• Long waitlists (3-12 months in Munich/Berlin)
• Strict rules (no parties, limited guest hours)
• Shared bathrooms/kitchens (depends on dorm)
• Smaller rooms (10-15 m²)
• Less 'real-life' German experience

Option 2: WG (Wohngemeinschaft / Shared Flat)

Pros

• More space (rooms 12-20 m²)
• Better location (closer to city center)
• Real friendship with German flatmates
• Speak German daily — fastest way to learn
• Private bathroom/kitchen often
• More freedom (own keys, guests welcome)

Cons

• Higher cost (€400-700/month for shared room)
• Casting process — WGs interview you before accepting
• Security deposit (3 months rent — €1,500-2,000)
• Furniture not included
• Need to compete with German students who often get preference

Comparison by city

Where to search for WGs

• WG-Gesucht.de — biggest portal (must be member)
• ImmobilienScout24 — for full apartments
• Facebook groups specific to your city + 'Wohnung gesucht'
• University Stellenwerk
• Word of mouth from senior international students

Pakistani/Indian student strategy

Step 1: Apply to dorm IMMEDIATELY when you get admission

Don't wait for visa — apply now. Most dorms have waitlists. You can always cancel if you get something better.

Step 2: Book temporary housing for 1-2 weeks

Hostel, Airbnb, or short-term sublet. Don't fly to Germany without housing — finding a place takes 2-4 weeks.

Step 3: WG hunt after arrival

Visit WGs in person, learn German basics for the 'WG-Casting' (interview), accept the first reasonable offer.

Common scams to avoid

• NEVER pay deposit before visiting the apartment
• Watch for 'too good to be true' offers (€200 for own apartment in Munich = SCAM)
• Verify the landlord/owner with public records
• Use only official platforms (WG-Gesucht, ImmoScout)
• Avoid Western Union / crypto deposits — bank transfers only